Car finance compensation, explained in plain English
If you bought a car, van or motorbike on finance between 2007 and 2024, you may be owed money. Find out what's happening with the FCA scheme, and how to complain to your lender yourself without paying anyone a penny.
Last updated 10 November 2026
The scheme in numbers
Figures are FCA estimates published 30 March 2026. Payments are on hold while the court challenge is decided.
What happened?
For years, many car finance deals included commission paid by the lender to the dealer or broker who arranged the loan. Customers often weren't told about it, or how it affected what they paid.
Hidden commission
Some deals let dealers raise the interest rate to earn more commission. Others had very high commission, or exclusive lender–dealer ties customers weren't told about.
The Supreme Court ruling
In August 2025 the Supreme Court ruled on the Johnson case. It found that in some circumstances, failing to disclose commission made the relationship between lender and customer unfair.
The FCA scheme
On 30 March 2026 the Financial Conduct Authority confirmed an industry-wide scheme. Lenders must check agreements and compensate customers who were treated unfairly.
Who could be covered?
You may be covered if
- You used finance for a car, van, motorbike or campervan between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024
- It was hire purchase, including Personal Contract Purchase (PCP)
- You weren't told about certain arrangements between the lender and the broker or dealer
- Even if you've paid it off, sold the car, or it was repossessed
You're generally not covered if
- You leased the vehicle on Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
- The Financial Ombudsman or a court has already decided your complaint
- You've already accepted compensation
- It was a high-value loan, or a business agreement over £25,000
- It was genuine 0% interest-free finance
Outside the scheme? You can still complain to your lender in the normal way.
Latest: the scheme is partly on hold
The scheme has been challenged in court. Until the challenge is decided, lenders don't have to calculate or pay compensation under it. You can still complain now, and the FCA recommends doing so if you have concerns.
The FCA confirms the motor finance compensation scheme.
The Upper Tribunal suspends parts of the scheme while legal challenges are heard. Payments are on hold.
Agreement began on or after 1 April 2014 and you complained by 30 June 2026? Your lender should tell you if you are not owed compensation.
Agreement began before 1 April 2014 and you complained by 31 August 2026? Your lender should tell you if you are not owed compensation.
The Upper Tribunal hears the legal challenges. A judgment is expected in the following months.
If the scheme is upheld and not appealed, the FCA expects payments to begin in 2027. If it's overturned, lenders may instead handle complaints individually within the normal 8-week timescale.
How to complain for free
You don't need a claims company or law firm. These are the steps the FCA sets out.
Find your lender
Check paperwork or bank statements, ask the dealer, or check your credit file. The free Equifax app's car finance checker shows most records back to 2007.
Complain to them
Use the FCA's list of lenders for genuine contact details, a complaint form or a free template letter. MoneySavingExpert also has a free tool.
Wait for a reply
Your lender will tell you whether you're owed compensation. While the scheme is partly suspended, the timing is uncertain.
Accept or challenge
You'll have a month to respond. Still unhappy? The Financial Ombudsman Service can look at it for free.
Claims firms and scams
Do I need a claims company?
The FCA says you don't need a claims management company or law firm to take part. Using one could cost you more than 30% of your compensation in fees.
Already signed up and want out? Any exit fee must be reasonable and reflect the work done. If you were signed up without consent or misled, you can ask to leave for free. Don't sign up with more than one firm.
Watch out for scams
- You should never be asked to pay a fee to receive compensation
- Never share your PIN or online banking passwords
- Only give bank details when you're sure it's your genuine lender
Useful links
These sites are kept up to date and are the best places to check the latest position. Each opens in a new tab.
Frequently asked questions
Should I complain now or wait?
How much could I get?
Can I claim if I've paid off the finance or sold the car?
Can I complain for someone who has died?
Will complaining get me blacklisted?
Who runs this site?
Ready to check your car finance?
It takes a few minutes, costs nothing, and you deal directly with your lender.